Search on: PLASMIDS 
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Descriptor English:   Plasmids 
Descriptor Spanish:   Plásmidos 
Descriptor Portuguese:   Plasmídeos 
Synonyms English:   Episomes  
Tree Number:   G05.360.600
Definition English:   Extrachromosomal, usually CIRCULAR DNA molecules that are self-replicating and transferable from one organism to another. They are found in a variety of bacterial, archaeal, fungal, algal, and plant species. They are used in GENETIC ENGINEERING as CLONING VECTORS. 
Indexing Annotation English:   GEN; prefer specifics
See Related English:   Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Genetic Vectors
 
History Note English:   78(75); was see under EXTRACHROMOSOMAL INHERITANCE 1975-77; EPISOMES was see under EXTRACHROMOSOMAL INHERITANCE 1975-77 
Allowable Qualifiers English:  
AD administration & dosage AE adverse effects
AG agonists AN analysis
AI antagonists & inhibitors BI biosynthesis
BL blood CF cerebrospinal fluid
CS chemical synthesis CH chemistry
CL classification CT contraindications
DU diagnostic use DE drug effects
EC economics GE genetics
HI history IM immunology
IP isolation & purification ME metabolism
PK pharmacokinetics PD pharmacology
PH physiology PO poisoning
RE radiation effects SE secretion
ST standards SD supply & distribution
TU therapeutic use TO toxicity
UL ultrastructure UR urine
Record Number:   11391 
Unique Identifier:   D010957 

Occurrence in VHL: 		 

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